{"id":50,"date":"2022-06-30T15:03:57","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/?page_id=50"},"modified":"2022-07-04T11:47:49","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T08:47:49","slug":"anatolia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/?page_id=50","title":{"rendered":"Anatolian Weights and Measures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FOREWORD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PREFACE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ABBREVIATIONS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INTRODUCTION<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Weights and measures in the Bible<\/li><li>Units of length, grain and weight mentioned in the Bible<\/li><li>Weights and measures in the Koran<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WEIGHTS AND MEASURES IN PRE-CLASSICAL ANATOLIA (\u00d6nder Bilgi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W4.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W4.jpg\">GREEK AND ROMAN PERIODS (Garo K\u00fcrkman)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BYZANTINE PERIOD (Meryem Acara Eser)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISLAMIC PERIOD (Garo K\u00fcrkman)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Coin weights used by the Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids and Ayyubids<\/li><li>Umayyad and Abbasid glass weights used in trade with the Byzantines<\/li><li>Seljuk, Emirates and Ottoman Periods<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W7.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W7.jpg\">Weights and measures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W3.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W3.jpg\">Dirhem weights<\/a><\/li><li>Difficulty of dating dirhem weights with Anatolian motifs<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/W9.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/W9.jpg\">Dirhem weights with Anatolian motifs<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/W8.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/W8.jpg\">Tugras &#8211; Ottoman assay marks<\/a><\/li><li>Weight makers and state assay marks<\/li><li>Official inspectors of weights and measures<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W5.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W5.jpg\">Assay marks on weights<\/a><\/li><li>List of municipal assay marks<\/li><li>Municipal assay marks<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Miskal<\/li><li>Nugi<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/W10.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/W10.jpg\">Pocket scales used by money-changers<\/a><\/li><li>Units of length<ul><li>Ar\u015f\u0131n<\/li><li>Architect&#8217;s ar\u015f\u0131n<\/li><li>Market ar\u015f\u0131n<\/li><li>Endaze<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Units of volume<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W2.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W2.jpg\">Kile<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASSAYING OF WEIGHTS AND SCALES, ASSAY TAXES AND DOCUMENTS INSPECTION, FORGERY, PENALTIES<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W1.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W1.jpg\">Penalty for selling short weight as related by Evliya \u00c7elebi<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LAWS AND REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF THE METRIC SYSTEM IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Statute concerning new weights and measures<\/li><li>Regulations concerning implementation and inspection of new measures<ul><li>Units of length<\/li><li>Grain and Liquid Measures<\/li><li>Units of Weight<\/li><li>Scales<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Regulations concerning new units of measurement<ul><li>Table of new measures<\/li><li>Table of old measures<\/li><li>Table for the conversion of old to new measures<\/li><li>Table for the conversion of new to old measures<\/li><li>Using the tables<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Description of old scales<\/li><li>Instructions concerning steelyard dues, the duties and responsibilities of inspectors<\/li><li>Amounts of steelyard dues chargeable<\/li><li>Memorandum concerning the obligatory use of new weights and scales<\/li><li>Memorandum concerning the temporary prohibition on use of new scales<\/li><li>Units of weight described by Evliya \u00c7elebi<\/li><li>Units of length described by Evliya \u00c7elebi<\/li><li>Ottoman sultans and their reigns<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W6.jpg\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/W6.jpg\">CATALOGUE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GLOSSARY OF LOCAL AND FOREIGN TERMINOLOGY RELATING TO WEIGHTS AND MEASURES USED IN THE TERRITORIES OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN PAST AND PRESENT (Compiled by Y\u00fccel Da\u011fl\u0131, Garo K\u00fcrkman)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INDEX<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FOREWORD PREFACE ABBREVIATIONS INTRODUCTION Weights and measures in the Bible Units of length, grain and weight mentioned in the Bible Weights and measures in the Koran WEIGHTS AND MEASURES IN PRE-CLASSICAL ANATOLIA (\u00d6nder Bilgi) GREEK AND ROMAN PERIODS (Garo K\u00fcrkman) BYZANTINE PERIOD (Meryem Acara Eser) ISLAMIC PERIOD (Garo K\u00fcrkman) Coin weights used by the Umayyads, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-separators","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-50","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265,"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50\/revisions\/265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/kurkman.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}